Mental illness: Media perpetuation of stigma

Meryl Williams
Head of School, School of Nursing Studies, University of South Australia, Salisbury Campus, SA

Judy Taylor
Centre for Rural Health and Community Development, Spencer Gulf Rural Health School, University of South Australia; Adelaide University, Whyalla Norrie SA

PP: 041 - 046

Abstract

Content analysis of 83 newspaper articles from February 1991 to January 1993 was the chosen method to determine the role of newspapers in the portrayal of the mentally ill. Two emergent themes arose: the closure of a mental health hospital was viewed negatively; and the stereotypical perception of the mentally ill as violent and unpredictable was reinforced.

Over the two year period of the study the shift in focus from the ideology of de-institutionalisation, funding issues, crisis and chaos in the mental health hospital eventuated in an emphasis on the negativity associated with mental illness.

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Keywords

attitude, mental disorders, stereotyping


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References

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Hirsch P, Miller P and Kline FG (1977) (eds) Strategies for communication research. Sage, Beverley Hills

Holsti OR (1969) Content analysis for the social sciences and humanities. Addison-Wesley, Sydney

McFarland GK and Thomas MD (1991) Psychiatric mental health nursing: Application of the nursing process. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia

Nunnally J (1969) The communication of mental health information: A comparison of the opinions of experts and the public with mass media presentations. In Holsti OR (ed) Content analysis for the social sciences and humanities. Addison-Wesley, Sydney

Scherl DJ and Macht LB (1979) Deinstitutionalization in the absence of consensus. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 30(9): 599-604

Talbott JA (1979) Deinstitutionalization: Avoiding the disasters of the past. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 3(9): 621-624



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