Linguistic diversity as sociodemographic predictor of nursing program progression and completion

Yenna Salamonson
School of Nursing and Midwifery; Family, Community Health Research Group (FaCH), University of Western Sydney, Sydney NSW

Sharon Andrew
Department of Acute Care, Faculty of Health and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, United Kingdom

Jennifer Clauson
School of Nursing and Midwifery; Family, Community Health Research Group (FaCH), University of Western Sydney, Sydney NSW

Michelle Cleary
Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Debra Jackson
Professor, Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, University of Technology, Sydney (UTS), Broadway NSW

Sharon Jacobs
School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Western Sydney, Sydney NSW

PP: 084 - 093

Abstract

Attrition from undergraduate nursing programs continues to warrant investigation particularly in the climate of nursing shortages and fiscal reflection on academic institutional programs.

This three-year study used a prospective longitudinal survey design to determine entry characteristics of students, attrition, progression and completion in an undergraduate program. Students were surveyed in the first three weeks of commencing their program and gave permission for academic grades to be collected during their six session, three year Bachelor of Nursing program.

Of the 740 students enrolled 48% (357 students) were surveyed and 352 students (99%) gave consent for their grades to be collected. One-third of the student cohort graduated in the expected three-year timeframe, one-third had dropped out and one-third was still completing their studies. A higher Grade Point Average and being a native English speaker were most predictive of students completing their course in the minimum expected timeframe.

Keywords

diversity; attrition; nursing students; progression; program completion


View references

References

American College Health Association. (2008). National College Health Assessment Spring 2007 Reference Group Data Report (abridged). Journal of American College Health, 56(5), 469-479.

Andrew, S., Salamonson, Y., Weaver, R., Smith, A., O'Reilly, R., & Taylor, C. (2008). Hate the course or hate to go: Semester differences in first year nursing attrition. Nurse Education Today, 28(7), 865-872.

Bennett, R. (2003). Determinants of undergraduate student dropout rates in a university business studies department. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 27(2), 123-141.

Biseth, H. (2009). Multilingualism and education for democracy. International Review of Education, 55(1), 5-20.

Brodie, D. A., Andrews, G. J., Andrews, J. P., Thomas, G. B., Wong, J., & Rixon, L. (2004). Perceptions of nursing: Confirmation, change and the student experience. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 41(7), 721-733.

Brown, J. F. (2008). Developing an English-as-a-second-language program for foreign-born nursing students at an historically black university in the United States. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 19(2), 184-191.

Choi, L. L. S. (2005). Literature review: Issues surrounding education of English-as-a-second-language (ESL) nursing students. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 16(3), 263-268.

Clare, J., White, J., Edwards, H., & van Loon, A. (2002). Learning outcomes and curriculum development in major disciplines: Nursing. Adelaide, South Australia: School of Nursing & Midwifery, Flinders University.

Clark, C. M., Farnsworth, J., & Springer, P. J. (2008). Policy development for disruptive student behaviors. Nurse Educator, 33(6), 259-262.

Cook, L. J. (2007). Striving to help college students with mental health issues. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 45(4), 40-44.

Cuthbertson, P., Lauder, W., Steele, R., Cleary, S., & Bradshaw, J. (2004). A comparative study of the course-related family and financial problems of mature nursing students in Scotland and Australia. Nurse Education Today, 24(5), 373-381.

Dante, A., Valoppi, G., Saiani, L., & Palese, A. (2011). Factors associated with nursing students' academic success or failure: A retrospective Italian multicenter study. Nurse Education Today, 31(1), 59-64.

Doiron, D., Hall, J., & Jones, G. (2008). Is there a crisis in nursing retention in New South Wales? Australia and New Zealand Health Policy, 5, 19.

Donaldson, J. H., McCallum, J., & Lafferty, P. (2010). Can we predict successful completion of the common foundation programme at interview? Nurse Education Today, 30(7), 649-655.

Drennan, J., Meehan, T., Kemple, M., Johnson, M., Treacy, M., & Butler, M. (2007). Nursing research priorities for Ireland: Word health. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 39(4), 298-305.

Evans, J. (2004). Men nurses: A historical and feminist perspective. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 47(3), 321-328.

Gaynor, L., Gallasch, T., Yorkston, E., Stewart, S., Bogossian, F., Fairweather, C., et al. (2007). The future nursing workforce in Australia: Baseline data for a prospective study of the profile, attrition rates and graduate outcomes in a contemporary cohort of undergraduates. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25(2), 11-20.

Glossop, C. (2002) Student nurse attrition: Use of an exit-interview procedure to determine students' leaving reasons. Nurse Education Today, 22(5), 375-386.

Guhde, J. A. (2003). English-as-a-second language (ESL) nursing students: Strategies for building verbal and written language skills. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 10(4), 113-117.

Hosmer, D. W., & Lemeshow, S. (2000). Applied logistic regression (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Jeffreys, M. R. (2007). Tracking students through program entry, progression, graduation, and licensure: Assessing undergraduate nursing student retention and success. Nurse Education Today, 27(5), 406-419.

Johnson, C. W., Johnson, R., Kim, M., & McKee, J. C. (2009). Personal background preparation survey for early identification of nursing students at risk for attrition. Journal of Nursing Education, 48(11), 606-613.

McCarey, M., Barr, T., & Rattray, J. (2007). Predictors of academic performance in a cohort of pre-registration nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 27(4), 357-364.

McLaughlin, K., Muldoon, O. T., & Moutray, M. (2010). Gender, gender roles and completion of nursing education: A longitudinal study. Nurse Education Today, 30(4), 303-307.

Melo, K., Williams, B., & Ross, C. (2010). The impact of nursing curricula on clinical practice anxiety. Nurse Education Today, 30(8), 773-778.

Miguel, C. S., Rogan, F., Kilstoff, K., & Brown, D. (2006). Clinically speaking: A communication skills program for students from non-English speaking backgrounds. Nurse Education in Practice, 6(5), 268-274.

Mulholland, J., Anionwu, E. N., Atkins, R., Tappern, M., & Franks, P. J. (2008). Diversity, attrition and transition into nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 64(1), 49-59.

Omeri, A., Malcolm, P., Ahern, M., & Wellington, B. (2003). Meeting the challenges of cultural diversity in the academic setting. Nurse Education in Practice, 3(1), 5-22.

Pryjmachuk, S., Easton, K., & Littlewood, A. (2009). Nurse education: Factors associated with attrition. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(1), 149-160.

Richardson, M., Evans, C., & Gbadamosi, G. (2009). Funding full-time study through part-time work. Journal of Education & Work, 22(4), 319-334.

Rochford, C., Connolly, M., & Drennan, J. (2009). Paid part-time employment and academic performance of undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 29(6), 601-606.

Rogan, F., & San Miguel, C. (2006). 'You find yourself.' Perceptions of nursing students from non-English speaking backgrounds of the effect of an intensive language support program on their oral clinical communication skills. Contemporary Nurse, 23(1), 72-86.

Rossiter, J. C., Bidewell, J., & Chan, P. T. (1998). Non-English speaking background high school students' attitudes towards the nursing profession. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 27(3), 604-613.

Rudel, R. J. (2006). Nontraditional nursing students: The social influences on retention. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 1(2), 47-54.

Salamonson, Y., & Andrew, S. (2006). Academic performance in nursing students: Influence of part-time employment, age and ethnicity. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 55(3), 342-349.

Salamonson, Y., Andrew, S., & Everett, B. (2007). Academic engagement and disengagement as predictors of performance in pathophysiology among nursing students. Contemporary Nurse (Advances in Contemporary Nursing), 32(1-2), 123-132.

Salamonson, Y., Everett, B., Koch, J., Andrew, S., & Davidson, P. M. (2008). English-language acculturation predicts academic performance in nursing students who speak English as a second language. Research in Nursing & Health, 31(1), 86-94.

Salamonson, Y., Koch, J., Weaver, R., Everett, B., & Jackson, D. (2010). Embedded academic writing support for nursing students with English as a second language. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(2), 413-421.

Schoofs, N., Bosold, S., Slot, V., & Flentje, J. (2008). Nursing student employment - Impact on academic achievement. Nurse Educator, 33(2), 57-58.

Scott, G., & Bond, N. (2005). UWS retention action plan 2005 (Version 4). Accessed January 4, 2005, from http://www.uws.edu.au/_data/assets/pdf_file/0017/6902/action_plan_05_retentionv4.pdf

Shepherd, J. (2008). Adolescent student nurses: Implications for retention. Paediatric Nursing, 20(3), 42-45.

Steele, R., Lauder, W., Caperchione, C., & Anastasi, J. (2005). An exploratory study of the concerns of mature access to nursing students and the coping strategies used to manage these adverse experiences. Nurse Education Today, 25(7), 573-581.

Stott, A. (2007). Exploring factors affecting attrition of male students from an undergraduate nursing course: A qualitative study. Nurse Education Today, 27(4), 325-332.

Sydney South West Area Health Service. (2005). Annual Report 2004-2005: Better health, good health care. Accessed September 2010, from http://www.wsahs.nsw.gov.au/services/publicaffairs/documents/SWAHSAnnualReport0405.pdf

Taylor, R. (2005). Creating a connection: Tackling student attrition through curriculum development. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 29(4), 367-374.

Trotter, E., & Cove, G. (2005). Student retention: An exploration of the issues prevalent on a healthcare degree programme with mainly mature students. Learning in Health and Social Care, 4(1), 29-42.

Urwin, S., Stanley, R., Jones, M., Gallagher, A., Wainwright, P., & Perkins, A. (2010). Understanding student nurse attrition: Learning from the literature. Nurse Education Today, 30(2), 202-207.

Waters, A. (2006). What a waste. Nursing Standard, 20(23), 14-17.

Wells, M. I. (2006). Dreams deferred but not deterred: A qualitative study on undergraduate nursing student attrition. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory and Practice, 8(4), 439-456.

Wieck, K. L., Dols, J., & Landrum, P. (2010). Retention priorities for the intergenerational nurse workforce. Nursing Forum, 45(1), 7-17.

Wilson, G. (2005). The experience of males entering nursing: A phenomenological analysis of professionally enhancing factors and barriers. Contemporary Nurse, 20(2), 221-233.



RSS Facebook Twitter

Sign Me Up for latest release updates

*  Email Address:
    First Name:
    Last Name:
*  I am interested in::





 

Web Feed

Latest Articles

Special Issues

Advances in Contemporary Health Care for Vulnerable Populations
Volume 42/1
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Community & Family Health Care (3rd edn)
Volume 41/1
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Complex Health Care: Nursing Interventions
Volume 40/2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Community and Family Health Care (2nd edn)
Volume 40/1
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Nurse Education (2nd edn)
Volume 38/1-2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Indigenous Health Care (2nd edn)
Volume 37/1
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Nursing: Workforce and Workplaces
Volume 36/1-2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Modeling of Clinical Nursing Care
Volume 35/2
Contents


Advances in Contemporary Mental Health Nursing (2nd edn)
Volume 34/2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Nursing and Gender
Volume 33/2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Nurse Education
Volume 32/1-2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Nursing: History of Nursing and Midwifery in Australasia
Volume 30/2
Summary | Contents


crossref.org - The citation linking backbone



Website by Arrowsmith Websites. Website Design Sunshine Coast, Australia.