Burden versus benefit: Continuing nurse academics' experiences of working with sessional teachers

Kathleen Peters
School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Science, University of Western Sydney, Sydney NSW

Debra Jackson
Professor, Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, University of Technology, Sydney (UTS), Broadway NSW

Sharon Andrew
Department of Acute Care, Faculty of Health and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, United Kingdom

Elizabeth J Halcomb
School of Nursing and Midwifery and Family, Community Health Research Group (FaCH), College of Health and Science, University of Western Sydney, Sydney NSW

Yenna Salamonson
School of Nursing and Midwifery; Family, Community Health Research Group (FaCH), University of Western Sydney, Sydney NSW

PP: 035 - 044

Abstract

Sessional teachers are taking an increasing role in classroom teaching in Schools of Nursing. However, there is a paucity of literature reporting the experiences of, and impact on, career academics working with or alongside the burgeoning numbers of sessional teachers. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the experiences of continuing academics working with sessional teachers.

This qualitative study used purposive sampling to recruit nurse academics and collect narrative data related to their experiences of working with sessional teachers. Four major themes emerged from the data, namely: They have got real credibility - perceptions of clinical currency, We've got people who are very good clinically, but don't know how to teach - lacking skills and confidence, No allegiance to the school or the students - perceived lack of commitment and accountability, and A terrible burden - workload implications for continuing academics.

The development and implementation of standards for the recruitment and employment of sessional teachers would benefit both continuing academics and sessional teachers, and assist in the delivery of quality teaching and learning to nursing students.

Keywords

nurse education; sessional teachers; higher education; workforce


View references

References

Andrew, S., Halcomb, E. J., Jackson, D., Peters, K., & Salamonson, Y. (2010). Sessional teachers in a BN program: Bridging the divide or widening the gap? Nurse Education Today, 30, 453-457.

Australian Universities Teaching Committee (AUTC). (2003). Training, support and management of sessional teaching staff: final report. Teaching and Educational Development Institute (TEDI). Australia: The University of Queensland.

Bauder, H. (2006). The segmentation of academic labour: A Canadian example. ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies, 4(2), 228-239.

Brendtro, M., & Hegge, M. (2000). Nursing faculty: One generation away from extinction? Journal of Professional Nursing, 16(2), 97-103.

Coffey, A., & Atkinson, P. (1996). Making sense of qualitative data: Complementary research strategies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Coombe, K., & Clancy, S. (2002). Reconceptualizing the teaching team in universities: Working with sessional staff. International Journal for Academic Development, 7(2), 159-166.

Duffy, N., Stuart, G., & Smith, S. (2008). Assuring the success of part-time faculty. Nurse Educator, 33(2), 53-54.

Gergen, K. (1999). An invitation to social construction. London: Sage.

Halcomb, E. J., Andrew, S., Peters, K., Jackson, D., & Salamonson, Y. (2010). Casualisation of the teaching workforce: Implications for nursing education. Nurse Education Today, 30, 528-532.

Herbert, D., Hannam, R., & Chalmers, D. (2002). Enhancing the training, support and management of sessional teaching staff (HER02448). Retrieved June 26, 2008, from www.aare.edu.au/02pap/her02448.htm

Hornby, W. (2003). Assessing using grade-related criteria: A single currency for universities? Assessment, Evaluation in Higher Education, 28(4), 435-454.

Jackson, D., Peters, K., Andrew, S., Salamonson, Y. & Halcomb, L. (2011). 'If you haven't got a PhD, you're not going to get a job': The PhD as a hurdle to continuing academic employment in nursing. Nurse Education Today, 31(4), 340-344.

Jarvis, P. (2005). Lifelong education and its relevance to nursing. Nurse Education Today, 25, 655-660.

Joiner, T. A., & Bakalis, S. (2006). The antecedents of organizational commitment: The case of Australian casual academics. The International Journal of Educational Management, 20(6), 439-452.

Kimber, M. (2003). The 'tenured' core and the tenous periphery: The casualisation of academic work in Australian universities. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 25(1), 41-50.

Koch, T. (2006). Establishing rigour in qualitative research: The decision trail. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 53(1), 91-100.

Landrum, R. E. (2009). Are there instructional differences between full-time and part-time faculty? College Teaching, 57, 23-26.

Levett-Jones, T. L. (2005). Self-directed learning: Implications and limitations for undergraduate nursing education. Nurse Education Today, 25, 363-368.

Moore, M., & Trahan, R. (1998). Tenure status and grading practice. Sociological Perspectives, 41(4), 775-782.

Percy, A., & Beaumont, R. (2008). The casualisation of teaching and the subject at risk. Studies in Continuing Education, 30(2), 145-157.

Percy, A., Scoufis, M., Parry, S., Goody, A., Hicks, M., Macdonald, I., et al. (2008). The RED report: Recognition enhancement development. The contribution of sessional teachers to higher education (ISBN 978-0-646-49186-8): Support for the original work was provided by The Australian Learning and Teaching Council, an initiative of the Australian Government Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations.

Puplampu, K. (2004). The restructuring of higher education and part-time instructors: A theoretical and political analysis of undergraduate teaching in Canada. Teaching in Higher Education, 9(2), 171-182.

Rothwell, F. (2002). 'Your Flexible Friends': Sessional lecturers in the UK further education sector, commitment, quality and service delivery. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 26(4), 363-375.

Shipman, D., & Hooten, J. (2008). Without enough nurse educators there will be a continual decline in RNs and the quality of nursing care: Contending with the faculty shortage. Nurse Education Today, 28(5), 521-523.

Smith, E., & Coombe, K. (2006). Quality and qualms in the marking of university assignments by sessional staff: An exploratory study. Higher Education, 51(1), 45-69.

Tobin, G. A., & Begley, C. M. (2004). Methodological rigour within a qualitative framework. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 48(4), 388-396.

Worrell, J. A., & Profetto-McGrath, J. (2007). Critical thinking as an outcome of context-based learning among post RN students: A literature review. Nurse Education Today, 27, 420-426.

Wyles, B. A. (1998). Adjunct faculty in the community college: Realities and challenges. New Directions for Higher Education, 104, 89-93.



RSS Facebook Twitter

Sign Me Up for latest release updates

*  Email Address:
    First Name:
    Last Name:
*  I am interested in::





 

Web Feed

Latest Articles

Special Issues

Advances in Contemporary Health Care for Vulnerable Populations
Volume 42/1
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Community & Family Health Care (3rd edn)
Volume 41/1
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Complex Health Care: Nursing Interventions
Volume 40/2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Community and Family Health Care (2nd edn)
Volume 40/1
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Nurse Education (2nd edn)
Volume 38/1-2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Indigenous Health Care (2nd edn)
Volume 37/1
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Nursing: Workforce and Workplaces
Volume 36/1-2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Modeling of Clinical Nursing Care
Volume 35/2
Contents


Advances in Contemporary Mental Health Nursing (2nd edn)
Volume 34/2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Nursing and Gender
Volume 33/2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Nurse Education
Volume 32/1-2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Nursing: History of Nursing and Midwifery in Australasia
Volume 30/2
Summary | Contents


crossref.org - The citation linking backbone



Website by Arrowsmith Websites. Website Design Sunshine Coast, Australia.