Indigenous community participation: How does it relate to student-centered learning and embrace primary health care philosophies?
Jessica Maree Biles
School of Nursing, Midwifery and Indigenous Health, Charles Sturt University, Thurgoona NSW
Brett James Biles
School of Community Health, Charles Sturt University, Thurgoona NSW
PP: 092 - 095
Abstract
The health and well-being of Indigenous Australians has been identified as a critical problem with high levels of chronic illness, morbidity and mortality compared to other Australian population groups. However, as health professionals we continue to discuss and theorise components of Indigenous health addressing issues in a piecemeal way.
The concept of primary health care has been shown to have an independent effect on improving the health status of populations and having the ability to reduce health inequalities. Countries with well developed primary care systems have healthier populations and reduced health care costs (Macinko et al., 2003, p. 407).
Primary health care combined with a community holistic approach and the defined use of student centered learning in Indigenous education has the potential to provide optimal health care and thus be an effective way to improve Indigenous Community health (McMurray, 2003, p. 296).
Keywords
Indigenous health; primary health care; student centered learning
References
Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, (2006). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Performance Framework Report 2006, Canberra: AHMAC.
Candela, L., Dalley, K., & Benzel-Lindley, J. (2006). A case for learning centred curricula. Journal of Nursing Education, 45(2), 59-66.
Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care. (2001). Better health care. Studies in the successful delivery of primary health care services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
Durey, A. (2010). Reducing racism in Aboriginal health care in Australia: Where does cultural education fit? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 34(S1), S87-S92.
Eckermann, A. K., Dowd, T., Chong, E., Nixon, L., Gray, R., & Johnson, S. (2006). Binan Goonj: Bridging cultures in Aboriginal health. Marrickville, NSW: Southwood Press.
Macinko, J., Shi, L., Starfield, B., & Wulu, J. (2003). Income inequality, primary care, and health outcomes - a critical review of literature. Medical Care Research and Review, 60(4), 407-452.
McMurray, A. (2003). Community health and wellness: A socio-ecological approach. Sydney: Elsevier.
National Health and Hospitals Reform Commission. (2008). A healthier future for all Australians: Interim report. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
National Public Health Partnership. (2006). Making the connections. Guidelines for effective approaches to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Public Health. Melbourne: NPHP.
Sayed, F. E., Soar, J., & Wang, Z. (2010). Developing a self-paced continuing training program for Indigenous health workers - learning approach. Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal, 34(4), 28-31.
Suarez-Balcazar, Y. (2005). Empowerment and participatory evaluation of a community health intervention: Implications for occupational therapy. American Occupational Therapy Foundation, 25(4), 133-142.
Swider, S. (2002). Outcome effectiveness of community health workers: An integrative literature review. Public Health Nursing, 19(1), 11-20.
Tarimo, E., & Webster, E. G. (1996) Primary health care concepts and challenges in a changing world: Alta-Ata revisited. In E. Tarimo & E. G. Webster (Eds.), Primary health care concepts and challenges in a changing world. Alma-Ata revisited. ARA Paper Number 7 (WHO/ARA/CC/97.1). Geneva: WHO.
Taylor, K. P., Thompson, S. C., Smith, J. S., Dimer, L., Ali, M., & Wood, M. M. (2009). Exploring the impact of an Aboriginal Health Worker on hospitalised Aboriginal experiences: Lessons from cardiology. Australian Health Review, 33(4), 549-557.
Thomson, N. (2010). The health of Indigenous Australians. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
Thomson, N., MacRae, A., Burns, J., Catto, M., Debuyst, O., Krom, I., Midford, R., Potter, C., Ride, K., Stumpers, S., & Urquhart, B. (2010). Overview of Australian Indigenous health status, April 2010. Retrieved January 2010, from http://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-facts/overviews

eContent Home




