TVET and the Poor: Challenges and Possibilities

Stephen Lamb
Professor of Education, Centre for Research on Education Systems, Melbourne Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC

Abstract

 

 

Keywords

technical and vocational education and training (TVET), education for all, lifelong learning, educational attainment, educational policy

Article Text

Recent educational attainment targets set by Australian governments recognise education and training as pivotal to the economic and social well-being of Australians. The targets seek to close the gaps in attainment that socially and economically divide the population, and, in doing so, raise the levels of skills of the workforce and improve the ways in which education and training are delivered.  TVET will play a critical role as it provides important programs for raising Year 12 completion rates, for re-engaging early school leavers, and for helping adults acquire qualifications after many years away from formal study. 

This paper examines some of the prospects and challenges that confront the TVET system in engaging with new populations and helping promote lifelong education for the most disadvantaged: early school leavers, the indigenous, people from poor families, those located in rural and remote areas and those with disabilities.


View references

References

ABS - Australian Bureau of Statistics (2009a) Education and Work, Australia Catalogue No. 6227.0. ABS, Canberra.

ABS -Australian Bureau of Statistics (2009b) Education and Training Experience, Australia Catalogue No. 6278.0. ABS, Canberra.

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006) Census of Population and Housing.  Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.

Australian Department of Housing, Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (2009). Closing the gap on Indigenous disadvantage: The challenge for Australia. Canberra : Commonwealth of Australia, 2009,  http://www.fahcsia.gov.au/sa/Indigenous/pubs/general/Documents/closing_the_gap/closing_the_gap.pdf, [accessed 20/12/10]

Bourdieu, P (1984) Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste.  Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Bureau of Labor Statistics (2010) Education pays. United States Department of Labor, http://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_chart_001.htm, [accessed 22/12/10]

Callan, V (2005) Why students leave? Leaving vocational education and training with no recorded achievement, NCVER, Adelaide.

Haukka, S, Keating, J, and Lamb, S (2004) Alternative mechanisms to encourage individual contributions to vocational education and training. NCVER, Adelaide.

Helme, S and Lamb, S (2011) Closing the school completion gap for Indigenous students.  Paper produced for the Closing the Gap Clearinghouse.  Department of Housing, Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs, Canberra.

Hughes, P (2005) Why access to TVET for all is essential if education for all is to be achieved. Prospects35(3), pp. 253-267.

Lamb, S (2010) 'School completion and dropout in Australia', in  School Dropout and Completion: International Comparative Studies in Theory and Policy, eds. S. Lamb, et al., Springer, Dordrecht., pp. 321-341.

Lamb, S, Long, M, and Malley, J (1998)  Access and equity in vocational education and training: Results from longitudinal surveys of Australian youth. ACER Research Monograph No. 55. ACER, Melbourne.

Lamb, S and Mason, K (2008)  How Young People Are Faring 2008.  The Foundation for Young Australians, Melbourne.

Lamb, S and Vickers, M (2006) Variations in VET provision across Australian schools and their effects on student outcomes. LSAY Research Report No. 48. ACER,  Melbourne.

Lamb, S and Walstab, A (2010) 'Non-completion in vocational education and training: issues, patterns and possibilities',  in International encyclopedia of education: volume 8/, eds  P. Peterson, E. Baker and B. McGaw, Elsevier, Oxford, England, pp. 463-468.

Lamb, S, Walstab, A , Teese, R, Vickers, M, and Rumberger, R.W (2004) Staying on at School: Improving Student Retention in Australia, Queensland Department of Education and the Arts, Brisbane.

Lee, W-S, and Coelli, M (2010) The Labour Market Effects of Vocational Education and Training in Australia. Melbourne Institute, Working Paper Series Working Paper No. 1/10. Melbouren Institute of Applied Econmomc and Social Research, University of Melbourne.

Long, M (2010) TAFE funding and the education targets.  Paper prepared for the Australian Education Union. Centre for the Economics of Education and Training, Monash University.

Long, M and Shah, C (2008) Private Returns to Vocational Education and Training Qualifications. NCVER, Adelaide.

Meeder, H (2006) Reinventing the American High School for the 21st Century, Association for Career and Technical Education, Washington D.C.

NCVER (2010) Australian vocational education and training: VET in Schools 2009.  NCVER, Adelaide.

Newman, F and Wehlage, G (1995) Successful School Restructuring, Madisons, University of Wisconsin, Center on Oragnisation and Restructuring of Schools.

Robinson, L, Lamb, S and Walstab, A (2010) How Young People Are Faring 2010, The Foundation for Young Australians, Melbourne.

Ryan, C (2002) Individual Returns to Vocational Education and Training Qualifications. NCVER, Adelaide.

Shavit, Y and Muller, W  (2000) "Vocational secondary education, tracking and social stratification", in Handbook of the Sociology of Education, ed. M. Hallinan, Springer, New York, pp, 437-452.

Teese, R (2010) Vocational education and training: friend or foe of the educationally disadvantaged?, in School Dropout and Completion: International Comparative Studies in Theory and Policy, eds  S. Lamb et al., Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 345-59.

Teese, R (2000) Academic Success and Social Power: Examinations and Inequality.  Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.

UNESCO (1987) Contribution of Technical and Vocational Education to the Democratization of Education and Social Progress.  International Congress on the Development and Improvement of Technical and Vocational Education and Training, http://www.unesco.org/ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=75506&set=4CF3A819_2_20&gp=1&lin=1&ll=1, [accessed 20/12/10]

 



RSS Facebook Twitter

Sign Me Up for latest release updates

*  Email Address:
    First Name:
    Last Name:
*  I am interested in::





 

Web Feed

Latest Articles

Special Issues

Advances in Contemporary Health Care for Vulnerable Populations
Volume 42/1
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Community & Family Health Care (3rd edn)
Volume 41/1
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Complex Health Care: Nursing Interventions
Volume 40/2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Community and Family Health Care (2nd edn)
Volume 40/1
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Nurse Education (2nd edn)
Volume 38/1-2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Indigenous Health Care (2nd edn)
Volume 37/1
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Nursing: Workforce and Workplaces
Volume 36/1-2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Modeling of Clinical Nursing Care
Volume 35/2
Contents


Advances in Contemporary Mental Health Nursing (2nd edn)
Volume 34/2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Nursing and Gender
Volume 33/2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Nurse Education
Volume 32/1-2
Summary | Contents


Advances in Contemporary Nursing: History of Nursing and Midwifery in Australasia
Volume 30/2
Summary | Contents


crossref.org - The citation linking backbone



Website by Arrowsmith Websites. Website Design Sunshine Coast, Australia.