A prospective descriptive study of women attending a colposcopy clinic

Kate L Tribe
Managing Director, Tribe Research, Sydney NSW

Vickie Knight
Clinical Nurse Consultant, Sydney Sexual Health Centre, South Eastern and Illawarra Area Health Service, Sydney NSW

Cathy Pell
Medical Officer, Taylor Square Clinic, Darlinghurst NSW

PP: 80 - 85

Abstract

 

This paper reports the findings of a prospective convenience sample cohort study investigating self-reported purpose of pap smears and worry interference associated with having abnormal pap smear results in women attending a public colposcopy service between 05 April and 19 December 2003.

Intrusive thoughts about cancer have been postulated to be associated with dysfunction in women at increased risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer.

A study designed questionnaire and the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control was completed by the women whilst waiting to have colposcopy. This study shows that Asian women need to have information about abnormal pap smear results explained well in order to avoid intrusive thoughts and anxiety. It also demonstrates that nurses provide a key role in providing information that leads to less concern and better understanding of the concepts.

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Keywords

nursing, cervical cytology, colposcopy, intrusiveness of thought, cancer specific worries, anxiety


View references

References

 

Franco K, Belinson J, Casey G, Plummer S, Tamburrino M and Tung E (2000) Adjustment to perceived ovarian cancer risk. Psycho-Oncology 9(5): 411-417.

Horowitz MJ, Wilner N and Alvarex W (1979) Impact of event scale: a measure of event stress. Psychosomatic Medicine 41: 209-218.

Thewes B, Meiser B and Hickie IB (2001) Psychometric properties of the Impact of Event Scale amongst women at increased risk for hereditary breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology 10(6): 459-468.

Trask PC, Paterson AG, Wang C, Hayasaka S, Milliron KJ, Blumberg LR, Gonzalez R, Murray S and Merajver SD (2001) Cancer-specific worry interference in women attending a breast and ovarian cancer risk evaluation program: Impact on emotional distress and health functioning. Psycho-Oncology 10(5): 349-360.

Wallston BS, Wallston KA, Kaplan GD and Maides SA (1976) Development and validation of the Health Locus of Control (HLC) Scale. Journal of the Consulting Clinical Psychologist 44: 580-585.

Wallston KA and Wallston BS (1978) Development of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) Scales. Health Education Monographs 6(2): 160-170.



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