A demographic snapshot of midwives in Victoria
Gayle McLelland
Lecturer, Department of Community Emergency Health and Paramedic Practice, Monash University, Peninsula Campus, Frankston VIC
Lisa G McKenna
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Clayton VIC
PP: 71 - 79
Abstract
Midwifery in Victoria has experienced significant change over the last twenty years. Over more recent years, midwifery workforce issues have become prominent with studies highlighting an ageing midwifery population and a high proportion of part time employment. During a study conducted in 2005 that explored midwives' attitudes to online and computer based learning the demographic data proved to warrant more detailed analysis. This paper presents a discussion on that data. Participants for the study were drawn from the membership of the Australian College of Midwives (ACM) Victorian branch.
However, while the sample was small (n=169), the findings presented in the paper add to the existing body of knowledge around the midwifery workforce in Victoria. They reinforce that the midwifery workforce remained an ageing one, predominantly female, and a significant percentage were employed on part time or casual bases. With graduates emerging from recently introduced undergraduate midwifery programs, it is argued that it is timely for larger studies of the midwifery workforce to be conducted. Studies should seek to explore a range of factors such as reasons why midwives are choosing not to work in full time employment.
Keywords
demographic, quantitative, midwifery, workforce, work patterns
References
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2006a) 33010 - 2005 Births, Australia. Accessed at www.abs.gov.au on 09 July 2007.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2006b) Births up [Media Release] June. Accessed at www.abs.gov.au on 08 January 2008.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2007) 3301.0 - Births, Australia. Accessed at www.abs.gov.au on 14 January 2008.
Australian Health Workforce Advisory Committee (AHWAC) (2002) The Midwifery Workforce in Australia 2002-2012.AHWAC, Sydney: pp.72-73.
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) (2004) Nursing labour force, Victoria, 2003 Bulletin Issue 15, December. Accessed at www.aihw.gov.au/publications/index.cfm/title/10087 on 14 January 2008.
Brodie P (2002) Addressing the barriers to midwifery - Australian midwives speak out, Australian Journal of Midwifery 15(3): 5-14.
Brodie P and Barclay L (2001) Contemporary issues in Australian midwifery regulation, Australian Health Review 24(4): 103-118.
Cutts D, David PM, McIntyre M, Seibold C, Hopkins F and Miller M (2003) Werna Naloo (We Us Together):The birth of a midwifery education consortium, Journal of Advanced Nursing 41(2): 179-186.
Forster D, McLachlan H, Yelland J, Rayner J and Lumley J (2005) PinC: A Review of In-hospital Postnatal Care in Victoria. Mother and Child Health Research and the Clinical School of Midwifery and Neonatal Nursing Studies, School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne.
Harding J (1997) Australian nursing and pharmacy labour work force data, Australian Health Review 20(2): 129-132.
Heath P (2002) National Review of Nursing Education: Our Duty of Care, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.
Leap N, Barclay L, Nagy E, Sheehan A, Brodie P and Tracy S (2002) Midwifery Education: Literature Review and Additional Material, National Review of Nursing Education 2002: Literature Reviews, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.
McKenna L and Rolls C (2007) Bachelor of Midwifery: Reflections on the first 5 years from two Victorian universities, Women and Birth 20: 81-84.
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) (1998) Review of Services Offered by Midwives, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) (1996) Options for Effective Care in Childbirth, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.
Nurses Board of Victoria (NBV) (2005) Annual Report 2004/2005. Accessed at www.nbv.org.au on 08 January 2008.
Nurses Board of Victoria (NBV) (2006) Annual Report 2005/2006. Accessed at www.nbv.org.au on 08 January 2008.
Tracy S, Barclay L and Brodie P (2000). Contemporary issues in the workforce and education of Australian midwives, Australian Health Review 23(4): 78-88.
Watson L, Potter A and Donohue L (1999) Midwives in Victoria, Australia: A survey of current issues and job satisfaction, Midwifery 15: 216-231.

eContent Home




