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Problem-based learning: A model for graduate transition in nursing
Marie Crowe
Lecturer, School of Nursing, Griffith University, Nathan Campus, QLD
Abstract
This article is a discussion paper related to the use of problem-based learning to assist in the professional role socialization that occurs during the transition from student to graduate nurse. Through the use of a preceptorship program which incorporates the principles of problem-based learning, this transition can be a positive experience for both the graduate and the health care setting. It encourages the graduate to develop independent problem-solving skills in order to make clinical judgements and develop and evaluate action plans with a client-centred focus.
The graduate would be encouraged to critically evaluate and challenge ready-made principles and norms to develop creative approaches to care which are sensitive to the client's physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs. As a model of preceptorship it provides the graduate with the opportunity to explore clinical situations within a framework of critical reflection and problem resolution.
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