Archives
Aging, Experienced Nurses
Their value and needs
Dorcas C Fitzgerald
Professor; RN Track Coordinator, Department of Nursing, Youngstown State University, United States of America
Abstract
The nursing workforce mirrors the trend in population; that is, it is aging. Subsequently, older nurses experiencing some aging effects themselves are caring for more elderly patients needing more assistance with illness and wellness problems.
To meet the growing demand for care in this era of nursing shortage, predicted to last beyond 2020, these nurses are needed to remain in the workforce longer. Lack of nurses in the workplace compromises patient care and increases job stress. Therefore, retention incentives need to be implemented to assist aging, experienced nurses to delay retirement or prevent them from leaving the profession early, as well as encouraging younger and future nurses to work longer.
This article focuses on aging nurses, describing their demographics and needs, explicating their value and listing the resources and benefits needed to prolong their vital services in the workforce. [For this article, aging, older and mature refer to experienced nurses in their 40s, 50s and 60s.]
Keywords
nursing workforce, retention, employment benefits, ergonomics
References
Aiken LH, Clarke DP, Cheung RB, Sloane DM and Silber JH (2002) Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout and job dissatisfaction. Journal of the American Medical Association 288: 1987-1993.
Almeida DM and Kessler RC (1998) Everyday stressors and gender differences in daily distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75(3): 670-680.
Atencio BL, Cohen J and Gorenberg B (2003) Nurse retention: Is it worth it? Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/465918 on 4 June 2006.
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2006) Australia's health 2006 (AIHW cat. no AUS 73) Retrieved from http://www.aihw.gov.au/publications/index.cfm/title/10321 on 26 July 2006.
Australian Nursing Federation (2005) More nursing undergraduate places needed. Retrieved from http://www.anf.org.au/02_anf_news_media/news_press_050718.h on 22 July 2006.
Bratt DK, Broome M, Kelber S and Lostocco L (2000) Influence on stress and nursing leadership on job satisfaction of pediatric intensive care unit nurses. American Journal of Critical Care 9: 307-317.
Buerhaus PL, Donelan K, Ulrich BT, Norman L and Dittus R (2005) Is the shortage of hospital registered nurses getting better of worse? Findings from two recent national surveys of RNs. Nursing Economics 23(2): 61-71, 96.
Buerhaus PL, Donelan K, Ulrich BT, Norman L and Dittus R (2006) State of the registered nurse workforce in the United States. Nursing Economics 24(1): 6-12.
Burke R (2003) Hospital restructuring, workload and nursing staff satisfaction and work experience. Health Care Management 22(2): 99-107.
Canadian Institute for
Health Information (2006) BC and Ontario attract greatest number of foreign
trained nurses. Retrieved from
http://secure.cihi.ca/cihiweb/dispPage.jsp?cw_page=whatsnew_e
on 22 July 2006.
Canadian Nurses
Association (2005) 2004 Workforce profile of registered nurses in Canada.
Retrieved from http://www.cna-nurses.ca/CNA/documents/pdf/publications/
workforce_profile_2004_e.pdf
on 22 July 2006.
Clay RA (2003) Researchers replace midlife myths with facts. Monitor on Psychology 34(4).
Gillies H (2006) Is
anyone doing anything to address the generation gap? Retrieved from
http://www.employmentguide.com/careeradvice/
The_Generation_Gap_in_Nursing.html
on 4 June 2006.
Gotlib IH and Wheaton B (eds) (1997) Stress and adversity over the life course; Trajectories and turning points. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.
Hader R, Saver C and Steltzer T (2006) No time to lose. Nursing Management 37(7): 23-29, 48.
Halm M, Petterson M, Kandels MB, Sabo J, Blalock M and Braden R (2005) Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, emotional exhaustion and job dissatisfaction. Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/513708 on 28 February 2006.
Hatcher B, Bleich MR, Connolly C, Davis K, Hewlett PO and Hill KS (2006) Wisdom at work: The importance of the older and experienced nursing in the workplace. Retrieved from http://www.rwjf.org/files/publications/other/wisdomatwork.pdf?gsa=1 on 27 June 2006.
Health Resources and Services Administration (2004) The Registered nurse population: National sample survey of registered nurses - preliminary findings. Retrieved from http://bhpr.hrsa.gov/healthworkforce/reports/rnpopulation/preliminaryfindings.htm on 16 March 2006.
Hill J (nd) Hiring older talent? Human Resource Newsletter. Retrieved from http://www.kenexa.com/newsletter/09042.asp?uid=1&tbl=0904 on 22 July 2006.
International Council of Nurses (2006) ICN on healthy ageing: A public health and nursing challenge. Retrieved from http://www.icn.ch/matters_aging.htm on 22 July 2006.
Letvak S (2002) Retaining the older nurse. Journal of Nursing Administration 32(7/8): 387-392.
Letvak S (2003) The experience of being an older staff nurse. Western Journal of Nursing Research 25(1): 45-56.
Letvak S (2005) Health and safety of older nurses. Nursing Outlook 53(2): 66-72.
Lockwood NR (2005) Attracting and retraining the mature workforce. Alexander, VA, Society for Human Resource Management.
McNeese-Smith DK (1999) A content analysis of staff nurse descriptions of job satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Journal of Advanced Nursing 29:1332-1341.
Norman LD, Donelan K, Buerhaus PI, Willis G, Williams M and Ulrich B (2005) The older nurse in the workplace: Does age matter? Nursing Economics 23(6): 282-289.
Priest A (2006) What's ailing our nurses? A discussion of the major issues affecting nursing human resources in Canada. Retrieved from http://www.chsrf.ca/research_themes/pdf/What_sailingourNurses-e.pdf on 27 June 2006.
Sherman RO (2006) Leading a multigenerational nursing workforce: Issues, challenges and strategies. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing 11(2): 1-10. Retrieved from http://nursingworld.org/ojin/topic30/tpc30_2.htm on 7 June 2006.
Spirduso W (2005) Physical dimensions of aging 2nd edn, Champaign IL: Human Kinetics.
Stone PW, Larson EL, Mooney-Kane C, Smolowitz J, Lin SX and Dick AW (2006) Organizational climate and intensive care unit nurses' intention to leave. Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/540188 on 18 July 2006.
US General Accounting Office (2001) Nursing workforce: Emerging nurse shortages due to multiple factors (GAO-01-944). Washington DC, Author.
Watson R, Manthorpe J and Andrews J (2003) Nursing over 50: Options, decisions and outcomes. Retrieved from http://www.jrf.org.uk/knowledge/findings/socialpolicy/783.asp on 28 June 2006.
Wells J (2006) Golden years - Retaining nurses with decades of experience. Retrieved 29 July 2006 from http://www2.nurseweek.com/Articles/print.html?AID=22221.
Whitbourne SK and Willis SL (eds) (2006) The baby boomers grow up: contemporary perspectives on midlife. Matwah NJ, Erlbaum Associates.

eContent Home