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Acute Pain in Surgical Patients
Anthony Schoenwald
Clinical Nurse, Acute Pain Service, Ipswich Hospital, Ipswich QLD
Cath Rogers Clark
Head, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba QLD
Abstract
Purpose - The aim of this study was to assess experiences of acute surgical pain by patient description of pain intensity and patient satisfaction with peri-operative pain management in a variety of adult surgical patients prior to the appointment of an acute pain nurse in a hospital in Queensland, Australia.
Method - One hundred and seventeen patients who underwent various surgical procedures were surveyed using a pain rating scale (0-10) and a scale assessing their perceptions of the treatment they received for their post-operative pain.
Findings - The results provide baseline data about the adequacy of acute pain management within the hospital prior to the implementation of an acute pain service and an acute pain nurse. Overall, patients reported considerable pain postoperatively, yet were satisfied with the way their pain was treated.
Conclusion - These findings are consistent with previous research highlighting that acute pain management continues to be a serious clinical issue and that high satisfaction ratings should be viewed with suspicion. The study supports the need for a stronger clinical focus on managing acute pain, with suggested areas for improvement including better educational support for patients, clinician education and thorough assessment and planning throughout the patients' experience.
Keywords
acute pain, nurse, patient satisfaction, pain intensity
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