Transforming Possibilities of Care?: Goan migrant motherhood in New Zealand
Ruth DeSouza
Centre for Asian & Migrant Health Research
National Institute of Public & Mental Health, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand
PP: 87
Abstract
Little is known about the maternity experiences of migrant mothers in Aotearoa / New Zealand - and in particular the ways in which women adapt and survive when separated from traditional postnatal practices and family support.
This paper reports on a study of the maternity care experiences of women from Goa (India) in Auckland, New Zealand. Multiple research strategies were incorporated into the process to prevent reproduction of deficiency discourses. Interviews were carried out with Goan women who had experiences of migration and motherhood.
The findings revealed that as a consequence of motherhood and migration, migrant mothers were able to reclaim and re-invent innovative solutions. Nurses and other health professionals can have a significant role in supporting women and their families undergoing the transition to parenthood in a new country and develop their knowledge and understanding of this dual transition.
Keywords
maternity, migration, Goan women, discourses, qualitative research, postcolonial feminist
References
Anderson JM (1987) Migration and health: Perspectives on immigrant women. Sociology of Health and Illness 9(4) 410-438.
Aroian KJ (2001) Immigrant women and their health. In D Taylor and NF Woods (eds) Annual review of nursing research: women's health research (Vol 19) New York: Springer.
Barclay L and Kent D (1998) Recent immigration and the misery of motherhood: a discussion of pertinent issues. Midwifery 14, 4-9.
Berry JW and Kim U (1988) Acculturation and mental health. In PR Dasen, JW Berry and N Sarorius (eds) Health and Cross-Cultural Psychology: Toward Applications pp.207-236, Newbury Park CA: Sage.
Berry JW, Kim U, Minde T and Mok D (1987) Comparative studies of acculturative stress. International Migration Review 21, 491-511.
Berry JW, Kim U, Power S, Young M and Bujaki M (1989) Acculturation attitudes in plural societies. Applied Psychology 38, 185-206.
Berry JW, Trimble J and Olmeda E (1986) The assessment of acculturation. In WJLJW Berry (ed) Field Methods in cross-cultural research, pp.82-104, London: Sage.
Bottomley G (1991) Representing the 'second generation': subjects, objects and ways of knowing. In G Bottomley, MD Lepervanche and J Martin (eds) Intersexions; gender, class, culture, ethnicity. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
Bottomley G (1994) Living across difference: connecting gender, ethnicity, class and ageing in Australia. In N Grieve and A Burns (eds) Australian women, contemporary feminist thought, pp.59-69, Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
Bowes A and Dar AS (2000) Researching social care for minority ethnic older people: Implications of some Scottish research. British Journal of Social Work 30, 305-321.
Butler S, Williams M, Tukuitonga C and Paterson J (2003) Problems with damp and cold housing among Pacific families in New Zealand. New Zealand Medical Journal 11(116) 1177.
Choudry UK (1997) Traditional practices of women from India: Pregnancy, childbirth and newborn care. Journal of Gynaecological and Neonatal Nursing 26, 533-539.
Curnow A (1997) Early days yet: New and collected poems 1941-1997. Auckland: AUP.
DeSouza R (2004) Motherhood, migration and methodology: Giving voice to the ‘other’. The Qualitative Report 9(3) 463-482.
Dossa P (1999) The narrative representation of mental health: Iranian women in Canada (Working paper series No #99-18) Vancouver: Research on immigration and integration in the metropolis.
Fitzgerald M, Ing V, Heang Ya T, Heang Hay S, Yang T, Duong H et al (1998) Hear our voices: trauma, birthing and mental health among Cambodian women. Paramatta: Ausmed.
Foner N (1997) The immigrant family; cultural legacies and cultural changes. The International Migration Review 31(4) 961-974.
Fuller J (1997) Multicultural health care: reconciling universalism and particularism. Nursing Inquiry 4, 153-159.
Hall S (1992) The question of cultural identity. In Stuart Hall (ed) Modernity and its futures, pp.274-323, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Ip D and Lever-Tracy C (1999) Asian women in business in Australia. In GA Kelson and DL De Laet (eds) Gender and immigration. London: Macmillan.
Kearns RA, Neuwelt PM, Hitchman B and Lennan M (1997) Social support and psychological distress before and after childbirth. Health and Social Care in the Community 5(5) 296-308.
Kedgely S (1996) The untold story of motherhood in New Zealand: Mum's the word. Auckland: Random House.
Khoo TL (1996) Who are we talking about? Asian-Australian women writers. Hecate 22(2) 11-32.
Lal J (1999) Situating locations: the politics of self, identity and 'other' in living and writing the text. In S Hesse-Biber, C Gilmartin and R Lydenberg (eds) Feminist approaches to theory and methodology, pp.100-138, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lealaiauloto R and Bridgman G (1997) Pacific Island Postnatal distress. Mental Health News.
Liem IIL (1999) The challenges of migrant motherhood: the childrearing practises of Chinese first-time mothers in Australia. In PL Rice (ed) Asian mothers Western birth, pp.135-160, Australia: Ausmed.
Marshall H and Woollett A (2000) Fit to reproduce? The regulative role of pregnancy texts. Feminism and Psychology 10(3) 351-367.
Nicholson P (1993) Motherhood and women's lives. In D Richardson and V Robinson (eds) Introducing women's studies pp.201-223, London: McMillan.
Parmar P (1997) Other kinds of dreams. In HS Mirza (ed) Black British Feminism pp.67-69, London: Routledge.
Sagrestano LM, Feldman P, Rini CK, Woo G and Dunkel-Schetter C (1999) Ethnicity and social support during pregnancy. American Journal of Community Psychology 27(6) 869-898.
Sarney E (1999) Baby blues: mothers talk candidly about post-natal depression. NEXT (95) 18-22.
Sawyer L (1999) Engaged mothering: The transition to motherhood for a group of African American women. Journal of Transcultural Nursing 10(1) 14-21.
Shin KR and Shin C (1999) The lived experience of Korean immigrant women acculturating into the United States. Health Care For Women International 20(6) 603-617.
Small R, Rice PL, Yelland J and Lumley J (1999) Mothers in a new country: The role of culture and communication in Vietnamese, Turkish and Filipino women's experiences of giving birth in Australia. Women and Health 28(3) 77-108.
Spoonley P (1997) The challenges of postcolonialism and the academy. In M Peters (ed) Cultural politics and the university in Aotearoa/New Zealand, pp.135-158, Palmerston North: The Dunmore press.
Stern G and Kruckman L (1983) Multi-disciplinary perspective's on post-partum depression: An anthropological critique. Social Science Medicine (17) 1027-1041.
Webster ML, Thompson JMD, Mitchell EA and Werry JS (1994) Postnatal depression in a community cohort. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry (28) 42-49.
Wheeler E (1994) Doing black mental health research. In H Afshar and M Maynard (eds) The dynamics of race and gender, some feminist interventions, pp.41-63, London: Taylor & Francis.
Woollett A, Dosanjh N, Nicolson P, Marshall H, Djhanbakhch O and Hadlow J (1995) The ideas and experiences of pregnancy and childbirth of Asian and non-Asian women in East London. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1995(68) 65-84.
Woollett, A and Nicholson, P (1998) The social construction of motherhood and fatherhood. In CA Niven and A Walker (eds) Current issues in infancy and parenthood vol 3, pp.1-15, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

eContent Home



